Are closed-end funds a type of mutual fund?
A common misunderstanding is that a closed-end fund (CEF) is a traditional mutual fund or an exchange-traded fund (ETF). A closed-end fund is not a traditional mutual fund that is closed to new investors.
A closed-end fund is a type of mutual fund that issues a fixed number of shares through one initial public offering (IPO) to raise capital for its initial investments. Its shares can then be bought and sold on a stock exchange, but no new shares will be created, and no new money will flow into the fund.
Private equity funds are closed-end funds that are not listed on public exchanges. Their fees include both management and performance fees. Private equity fund partners are called general partners, and investors or limited partners.
Some of the examples of close ended mutual funds are capital protection funds, FMPs, diversified equity funds, international equity funds, taxable bond funds etc.
Trading – In an open-end mutual fund, shares can be bought and sold at the end of each day at the fund's closing NAV, whereas closed-end funds trade based on supply and demand throughout the day and can trade at either a premium or discount to the fund's NAV.
A closed-end fund's liquidity depends on investor supply and demand, so it can be less liquid than an open-end fund. These funds are also subject to increased volatility because shares can trade above or below their NAV. Another potential drawback is that many closed-end funds use leverage.
The correct answer is Depository. From the passage 'A mutual fund is set up in the form of a trust which has (i) a sponsor, (ii) trustee, (iii) Asset Management Company (AMC) and (iv) custodian.
- Growth funds focus on stocks that may not pay a regular dividend but have potential for above-average financial gains.
- Income funds invest in stocks that pay regular dividends.
- Index funds track a particular market index such as the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.
Index funds
An index fund is a type of mutual fund whose holdings match or track a particular market index, such as the S&P 500. Index funds have exploded in popularity in recent years, thanks to the rise of passive investing strategy, which, over time, typically earns better returns than an actively managed approach.
Investing in closed-end funds involves risk; principal loss is possible. There is no guarantee a fund's investment objective will be achieved.
Why is it called closed-end fund?
So, because capital does not flow freely into and out of CEFs, they are referred to as "closed-end" funds.
No. | Symbol | Market Cap |
---|---|---|
1 | BXSL | 5.87B |
2 | PDI | 5.24B |
3 | DNP | 3.30B |
4 | NEA | 3.30B |
Closed-end funds. Closed-end funds issue a fixed number of shares that are traded on the stock exchanges or in the over-the-counter (OTC) market. When the shares are sold, the fund does not issue more shares.
Closed-end funds (“CEFs”) can play an important role in a diversified portfolio as they may offer investors the potential for generating capital growth and income through investment performance and distributions.
For many years, all closed-end funds (CEFs) were structured as perpetual funds, meaning they have no “maturity” or termination date. The introduction of CEFs with defined terminations — term and target term funds — has created additional opportunities for investors.
You can buy or sell closed-end funds through all types of brokerage firms, including full-service brokers, discount brokers and online brokers. In each case, you pay your brokerage firm a commission for the services provided.
Mutual fund liquidations, also referred to as "full closures," are never good news. Liquidation involves the sale of all of a fund's assets and the distribution of the proceeds to the fund shareholders. At best, it means shareholders are forced to sell at a time, not of their choosing.
Excluding a handful of exceptions, CEFs themselves do not pay taxes. Instead, like open-end mutual funds and ETFs, CEFs pass the tax consequences of their investments onto their shareholders.
CEF portfolios often hold longer maturity investments, so rising long-term rates will likely diminish a fund's NAV. However, the income from bond coupons is likely to remain intact and available for fund distributions, and bond calls are typically reduced.
CEFs can allow you to create the paycheck you need to live your best life in retirement, but what are the risks? Long-term CEF investing. Closed-End Funds utilize leverage (loans) to increase their returns. Leverage makes good returns great and bad returns horrible.
Why do closed-end funds sell at a discount?
Most commonly, the reason a CEF trades at any given discount or premium is related to the fund's distribution rate, regardless of the source of the distribution.
Fund Name | Category | Risk |
---|---|---|
Kotak Equity Arbitrage Fund | Hybrid | Low |
Nippon India Arbitrage Fund | Hybrid | Low |
Axis Arbitrage Fund | Hybrid | Low |
Aditya Birla Sun Life Arbitrage Fund | Hybrid | Low |
Scheme Name | Expense Ratio | 5Y Return (Annualized) |
---|---|---|
Quant Large and Mid Cap Fund | 0.75% | 26.47% p.a. |
PGIM India Midcap Opportunities Fund | 0.45% | 26.33% p.a. |
SBI Contra Fund | 0.67% | 26.18% p.a. |
Bank of India ELSS Tax Saver Fund | 1.2% | 26.13% p.a. |
While open ended funds can be bought or sold anytime, the closed ended funds can be bought only during their launch and can be redeemed when the fund investment tenure is over.
Fund Name | Fund Category | 5 Year Return (Annualized) |
---|---|---|
Tata Banking and Financial Services Fund | Equity | 14.65 % p.a. |
Invesco India Financial Services Fund | Equity | 15.29 % p.a. |
ICICI Prudential Banking and Financial Services Fund | Equity | 11.7 % p.a. |
Nippon India Banking & Financial Services Fund | Equity | 13.64 % p.a. |
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