What are the areas of financial decision making?
These decisions play a huge role in the financial well-being of an organisation. There are three types of financial decisions- investment, financing, and dividend. Managers take investment decisions regarding various securities, instruments, and assets.
FINANCIAL DECISIONS IN A FIRM
There are three broad areas of financial decision making – capital budgeting, capital structure and working capital management.
There are three primary types of financial decisions that financial managers must make: investment decisions, financing decisions, and dividend decisions.
Financial decision making is deciding between courses of action in financial situations, such as investment, depending on various economic data. These decisions are usually made by individuals and groups within a company, including board members and non-executive or accounting managers.
- Investment Decision.
- Financing Decision and.
- Dividend Decision.
- Protection. ...
- Estate Planning Strategies. ...
- Retirement Planning. ...
- Investment Planning. ...
- Tax Planning.
- Step 1: Assess your financial foothold. ...
- Step 2: Define your financial goals. ...
- Step 3: Research financial strategies. ...
- Step 4: Put your financial plan into action. ...
- Step 5: Monitor and evolve your financial plan.
The four decision-making styles, analytical, directive, conceptual, and behavioral, are strategies leaders and individuals employ to make choices.
Types of Financial Decisions – 4 Types: Financing Decision, Investment Decision, Dividend Decision and Working Capital Decisions. The key aspects of financial decision-making relate to financing, investment, dividends and working capital management.
- 1) Identify your Financial Situation. ...
- 2) Determine Financial Goals. ...
- 3) Identify Alternatives for Investment. ...
- 4) Evaluate Alternatives. ...
- 5) Put Together a Financial Plan and Implement. ...
- 6) Review, Re-evaluate and Monitor The Plan.
What are the three 3 elements of financial management?
Financial management provides the framework within which these decisions are taken. There are mainly three types of decision-making which are investment decisions, financing decisions, and dividend decisions.
1. Save at least 25% of income. The earlier you start saving, the better. For example, someone who begins saving at age 25 does not have to save as much as someone who begins saving at age 35 (in terms of percentage of income) because the 25-year-old has more time to benefit from compounding interest.
There are four main areas of finance: banks, institutions, public accounting and corporate. Courses within the finance major provide a solid background in many subjects including: Financial markets and intermediaries.
- Step 1 – Set SMART Goals. This step in financial planning involves defining your financial goals. ...
- Step 2 – Budget Your Expenses. ...
- Step 3 – Find Out Where To Invest. ...
- Step 4 – Monitoring And Rebalancing.
- Income. Income is a major factor that affects your financial planning. ...
- Expenses. One of the biggest problems people currently face is overspending. ...
- Savings. Savings are an essential part of financial planning. ...
- Investments. ...
- Emergency Preparedness. ...
- Age. ...
- Dependents. ...
- Goals.
The five Cs of credit are important because lenders use these factors to determine whether to approve you for a financial product. Lenders also use these five Cs—character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions—to set your loan rates and loan terms.
Income, expenses, and financial goals impact financial planning. If you look at these three areas, you can determine how you should allocate your resources, build up your savings, and meet your long-term goals. Your income sets the foundation for budgeting.
It has been a multifaceted process encompassing various activities like identifying financial goals, gathering financial information, evaluating options, identifying alternatives, assessing risks and rewards, making decisions, and more. It is a crucial aspect of business and personal finance.
Don't overthink it — just count to five and decide. The simple life hack coined by best-selling author Mel Robbins in her book “The 5 Second Rule” requires you to make a decision in five seconds. The rule is easy: When an opportunity arises, don't think about it — just count 5-4-3-2-1 and decide.
Typically, the primary goal of financial management is profit maximization. Profit maximization is the process of assessing and utilizing available resources to their fullest potential to maximize profits. This has the greatest benefit for company shareholders hoping for the highest possible return on their investment.
How do you know if a decision is strategic?
And third, a decision is strategic if it commits the decision-maker to a specific set of future choices. Consider a company making binding commitments, signing contractual agreements, or making irreversible investments – these are all strategic decisions because the implications will last.
Step 1: Identify the decision
You realize that you need to make a decision. Try to clearly define the nature of the decision you must make. This first step is very important.
- Cash Flow Planning and Budgeting. The first step in the financial planning process is to develop a budget and cash flow plan. ...
- Insurance Planning. ...
- Retirement Planning. ...
- Investment Planning. ...
- Tax Planning. ...
- Legacy Plan for Wealth Distribution.
Economic decisions involve production, distribution, exchange, consumption, saving, and investment of economic resources.
Three reasons firms fail financially 1. Undercapitalization 2. Poor control over cash flow 3. Inadequate expense control Financial planning: optimizing the firms profitability and making the best use out of its money 1.
References
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/what-is-the-most-important-type-of-decision-that-the-financial-manager-makes-select-the-best-choice-below-a-the-financial-manager-s-most-important-job-is-to-make-the-firm-s-investment-decisions-b-the-financial-manager-s-most-important-job-is-to-mak.html
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/4cs-decision-categorisation-bryan-whitefield
- https://axies.digital/ethical-decision-making/
- https://www.ablenrc.org/manage-account/making-smart-financial-decisions/
- https://library.everyincome.com/plan/plan-your-financial-future-in-5-steps/
- https://study.com/academy/lesson/three-cs-of-credit-character-capital-capacity.html
- https://byjus.com/question-answer/what-are-the-main-objectives-of-financial-management-briefly-explain-1/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/financial_distress.asp
- https://www.apa.org/gradpsych/2013/01/matters
- https://centerstone.org/our-resources/health-wellness/life-choices-five-ways-to-make-tough-decisions/
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/financial-advisors/best-financial-advisors/
- https://www.360financial.net/how-many-steps-are-in-the-financial-planning-process/
- https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/financial-decision-making
- https://brainly.in/question/56077947
- https://www.lpcentre.com/articles/the-ethics-of-financial-management-making-moral-financial-decisions
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0210/rules-that-warren-buffett-lives-by.aspx
- https://www.nbcnews.com/better/pop-culture/simple-rule-can-help-you-make-life-changing-decisions-just-ncna840571
- https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/money-management/financial-responsibility/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/banking/guide-to-50-30-20-budget/
- https://www.quora.com/What-are-rights-based-ethics-and-what-are-some-examples
- https://aese.psu.edu/teachag/curriculum/modules/bioethics-1/what-are-ethical-frameworks
- https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/advice-for-life-situations-and-events/how-to-cope-with-financial-worries/
- https://www.canarahsbclife.com/blog/financial-planning/types-of-financial-planning
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/fa-profession/092516/10-most-famous-financial-advisors-brka.asp
- https://www.wealthadvisorforlife.com/p/the-five-main-areas-of-financial-planning
- https://www.michaelpage.co.uk/our-expertise/finance/role-finance-manager
- https://egrove.olemiss.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1719&context=dl_tr
- https://eccles.utah.edu/goff/what-makes-a-decision-strategic/
- https://ginsberg-gingras.com/en/cause-of-financial-difficulties/
- https://strategyandexecution.com.au/4-decisions-tools-cash-conversion-cycle-four-forces-of-cash-flow/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/112015/these-10-habits-will-help-you-reach-financial-freedom.asp
- https://www.mymoneycoach.ca/smartest_things_for_your_finances.html
- https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/finance-functions/
- https://asana.com/resources/decision-making-process
- https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-the-goals-of-financial-management.html
- https://www.umassd.edu/media/umassdartmouth/fycm/decision_making_process.pdf
- https://mypeer.org.au/monitoring-evaluation/ethical-considerations/
- https://www.etmoney.com/learn/personal-finance/financial-planning-definition-importance-and-benefits/
- https://talentedge.com/articles/what-are-the-important-elements-of-financial-management/
- https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/finance
- https://www.bankofamerica.com/onlinebanking/education/how-to-be-smart-with-money.go
- https://www.360financial.net/what-are-three-main-elements-that-affect-overall-financial-planning/
- https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/financial
- https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/how-to-make-better-business-decisions
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/finance.asp
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/10-best-financial-decisions-client-can-make
- https://www.scu.edu/ethics/ethics-resources/ethical-decision-making/what-is-ethics/
- https://study.com/academy/lesson/how-ethics-play-a-role-in-financial-regulations.html
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/what-are-the-three-ethical-decision-criteria-explain.html
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/making-smart-financial-decisions-guide-achieving
- https://trilliumhealthpartners.ca/aboutus/Documents/IDEA-Framework-THP.pdf
- https://jupiter.money/blog/factors-affecting-financial-planning/
- https://iaprivatewealth.ca/insights/smart-ways-to-get-smarter-about-money
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/types-financial-decisions-management-kuboon
- https://ilitchbusiness.wayne.edu/career-planning/resources/finance.php
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/dave-ramsey-says-budget-four-180646522.html
- https://www.wealthandfinance-news.com/spending-and-investments-top-list-of-lifes-most-difficult-decisions/
- https://www.toppr.com/ask/question/three-basis-decisions-must-be-made-by-all-economies-what-are-they/
- https://mgcub.ac.in/pdf/material/202004101433178abb4fd6e5.pdf
- https://www.usbank.com/financialiq/manage-your-household/personal-finance/financial-planning-guide-for-today-and-future.html
- https://www.toppr.com/guides/fundamentals-of-economics-and-management/decision-making/types-of-decisions/
- https://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/files/2008/09/five_sources.pdf
- https://www.studysmarter.co.uk/explanations/business-studies/managers/ethical-decision/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/business-ethics.asp
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/what-is-ethical-finance/
- https://www.toppr.com/guides/business-studies/financial-management/financing-decision/
- https://wealthyeducation.com/how-does-unethical-financial-reporting-affect-a-companys-stockholders/
- https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-age-should-kids-become-financially-independent-2023-08-29/
- https://www.bankrate.com/banking/ways-to-manage-financial-stress/
- https://unacademy.com/content/cbse-class-11/study-material/business-studies/financial-decisions/
- https://karger.com/mpp/article/30/1/17/204816/Principles-of-Clinical-Ethics-and-Their
- https://www.shortform.com/blog/financial-decision-making/
- https://medium.com/@gwcapitalgroup/effects-of-unethical-practices-in-the-accounting-profession-9e5b73ff9993
- https://medium.com/@dm.ebizfiling/what-are-the-ethical-issues-in-accounting-finance-faced-by-accountants-e6a41b517e17
- https://www.kgilife.com.tw/zh-tw/-/media/files/kgil/sustainability/432-integrity-and-governance/article/202211_the-importance-of-ethics-in-finance-_-build-a-culture-of-business-integrity.pdf
- https://www.scu.edu/ethics/ethics-resources/a-framework-for-ethical-decision-making/
- https://www.cairn.info/revue-finance-et-bien-commun-2009-1-page-46.htm
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/banking/budget-calculator/
- https://www.lpcentre.com/articles/financial-decision-making-balancing-risk-and-reward
- https://www.umassd.edu/fycm/decision-making/process/
- https://blink.ucsd.edu/finance/accountability/ethics-awareness.html
- https://www.corporatewellnessmagazine.com/article/5-steps-to-good-decision-making
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0712/the-biggest-financial-hurdles-young-people-face.aspx
- https://dfpi.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/337/2019/06/8_Tips_for_Financial_Success.pdf
- https://www.economicsdiscussion.net/financial-management/types-of-financial-decisions-in-financial-management/31652
- https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/money-management/money-management-tips/
- https://study.com/learn/lesson/decision-making-styles-analytical-directive-conceptual-approaches.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/five-c-credit.asp
- https://harappa.education/harappa-diaries/decision-making-examples/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/three-steps-great-decision-making-bryan-banish
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/financialfinesse/2023/08/14/how-to-prioritize-your-money-based-on-where-you-are-in-your-financial-life/
- https://www.moneydonut.co.uk/finance/business-grants/essential-guide-to-ethical-finance-for-your-business
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/100516/setting-financial-goals/
- https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/financial-decision-making/
- https://byjus.com/question-answer/the-cheapest-source-of-finance-isequity-share-capital-preference-share-retained-earning-debenture/
- https://www.1stunitedcu.org/more-for-you/financial-wellness/five-steps-to-improving-your-financial-situation
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/importance-financial-decision-making-aamar-3kqfc
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/younginvestors/08/eight-tips.asp
- https://quizlet.com/366688835/fin-3320007-module-1-review-flash-cards/
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/career-map/sell-side/risk-management/financial-controls/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10339231/
- https://executiveacademy.at/en/news/detail/defining-the-3-types-of-financial-decisions-for-mba-program-students
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/when-ethics-profitability-collide-samuel-epstein-xxa7c
- https://www.tonyrobbins.com/ask-tony/making-tough-decisions/
- https://synder.com/blog/financial-decision-making-for-saas-and-ecommerce/
- https://www.coursesidekick.com/finance/380175
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/salary-income-needed-to-live-comfortably-in-us-cities/
- https://www.figmarketing.com/blog/the-psychology-of-financial-decision-making-understanding-behavioral-biases-and-improving-client-outcomes/
- https://www.members1st.org/blog/articles/5-steps-to-making-good-financial-decisions/
- https://jamapunji.pk/financial-planning/planning-process
- https://opentextbooks.uregina.ca/financialempowerment/chapter/chapter-1-personal-financial-planning/
- https://www.themuse.com/advice/4-steps-thatll-help-you-cut-through-the-bs-and-make-a-hard-decision-faster
- https://dcba.lacounty.gov/financial-empowerment-tips/
- https://timespro.com/blog/what-are-the-basic-concepts-of-finance
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/interview-qa-whats-most-difficult-decision-youve-made-margaret-buj
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/wealth-management/what-is-finance-definition/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-make-smart-financial-decisions-ganesh-rane
- https://www.unfcu.org/financial-wellness/50-30-20-rule/