Why the $7,500 electric vehicle tax credit may be easier — and harder — to get in 2024 (2024)

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The $7,500 tax credit for new electric vehicles will be easier for many consumers to claim in 2024, but it may be more difficult for others. These opposing dynamics are due to federal policies taking effect at the same time.

One policy kicking in Jan. 1 will allow car dealers to give buyers their EV tax break at the point of sale — as cash, a price discount or down payment. Currently, consumers must wait until they file an annual tax return during tax season to receive a financial benefit.

Under the new mechanism, consumers would essentially "transfer" their federal tax credit to the car dealer. In turn, the dealer would pass on that tax break to consumers. This will be available for both new and used EVs, the respective credits of which are worth up to $7,500 or $4,000.

Further, consumers would be eligible for the tax break regardless of their tax burden, which isn't the case now. Currently, since the tax credit is nonrefundable, buyers only qualify for any of the credit if they have a federal tax liability — a policy that tends to dilute the benefit for households with relatively low incomes or exclude some entirely.

These new policies will make the tax credit both easier to claim and more accessible starting in 2024, while making EVs cheaper for consumers, said Ingrid Malmgren, policy director at Plug In America.

Why claiming a $7,500 EV tax credit may be tougher

Meanwhile, consumers who want a tax break will likely have fewer cars to choose from next year.

The Inflation Reduction Act, which President Joe Biden signed into law in 2022, phases in certain manufacturing requirements aimed at enhancing domestic EV supply chains.

In the short term, however, they disqualify some EVs from being eligible for a full or partial tax credit as carmakers work to comply with the rules. These rules only apply to purchases of new EVs, not used models or leases.

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In 2024, EVs whose battery components are built or assembled by a "foreign entity of concern" — China, Iran, North Korea and Russia — don't qualify for a tax credit, Malmgren explained.

"Right now, China is a big supplier," Malmgren said.

As a result, "the expectation is there will be fewer cars available Jan. 1," she said. "And sadly, they're the more affordable ones."

The U.S. Department of Energy has a list of new and used EVs eligible for a full or partial tax credit.

There are some caveats

There are few things to consider for consumers hoping to get a point-of-sale discount.

For one, not all dealers will necessarily participate, though most are expected to. Consumers should ask their dealer before buying, experts said.

Buyers must also file an income tax return for the year in which they transfer their EV tax credit to a dealer.

Further, the EV tax credit carries some eligibility requirements for cars and consumers. One is based on household income, and rules vary for new and used EVs.

For example, married couples who file a joint tax return are only eligible for a new EV tax credit in 2024 if their annual income is $300,000 or less in either 2023 or 2024. For used EVs, the income threshold is $150,000 for married couples.

But car dealers won't analyze consumers' income to determine if they qualify. Buyers must self-attest their eligibility — and making a mistake could mean paying back the credit's full value to the IRS at tax time.

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Why the $7,500 electric vehicle tax credit may be easier — and harder — to get in 2024 (2024)

FAQs

Why the $7,500 electric vehicle tax credit may be easier — and harder — to get in 2024? ›

New rules for 2024 will allow buyers to get the EV tax credit at the point of sale, rather than waiting for tax season. Unlike current rules, consumers won't need to have a tax liability to get it. However, fewer new EVs will likely qualify for a tax break starting Jan. 1 due to car manufacturing requirements.

How will the EV tax credit work in 2024? ›

People who buy new electric vehicles may be eligible for a tax credit of up to $7,500, and used electric car buyers may qualify for up to $4,000. New in 2024, consumers can also opt to transfer the credit to an eligible dealer instead for an immediate discount on the vehicle at the point of sale.

Why am I not getting the full 7500 EV tax credit? ›

Not all consumers qualify for a tax break, either. The EV tax credit carries some eligibility requirements for consumers. Household income must fall below certain thresholds, for example. The requirements vary for new and used EV purchases.

Why do some electric vehicles not qualify for tax credit? ›

“Automakers already are significantly reorienting their supply chains.” Under the final rule, EVs will no longer qualify for the federal tax credit if they contain battery components that were manufactured or assembled by a Chinese firm.

What is the Earned Income Tax Credit for 2024? ›

The earned income credit is a refundable tax credit for low- to middle-income workers. For tax returns filed in 2024, the tax credit ranges from $600 to $7,430, depending on tax filing status, income and number of children. Taxpayers without children can qualify for a lower credit amount.

What are the tax changes for 2024? ›

For single taxpayers and married individuals filing separately, the standard deduction rises to $14,600 for 2024, an increase of $750 from 2023; and for heads of households, the standard deduction will be $21,900 for tax year 2024, an increase of $1,100 from the amount for tax year 2023.

How to qualify for the full $7500 federal electric vehicle tax credit? ›

Vehicles meeting both the critical mineral and the battery component requirements are eligible for a total tax credit of $7,500. Vans, sport utility vehicles, and pickup trucks must not have an MSRP above $80,000, and all other vehicles may not have an MSRP above $55,000.

Can I get 7500 EV credit twice? ›

No, you cannot claim federal tax credits for more than 1 EV per filer in a single tax year. The vehicle can only be claimed twice in its lifetime—once when it is purchased new (up to $7,500 in credit) and once when it is sold as used by a dealer (up to $4,000 in credit).

How does EV tax credit work if I don't owe taxes? ›

If you don't owe any money on your income taxes, the only way to take advantage of the federal EV tax credit on a car is to transfer it to the dealership you're buying from. It then can be applied as a discount on the purchase.

What is the EV tax credit issue? ›

More than $1 billion in EV tax credits issued upfront to buyers, Treasury and IRS say. The federal government has issued more than $1 billion in tax credits for new and used electric vehicles as an upfront cash incentive to car buyers, the Treasury Department and IRS said. The advance payments kicked in Jan. 1, 2024.

Is EV tax credit worth it? ›

Key takeaways. The electric vehicle (EV) tax credit is designed to make electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles more affordable to US consumers. The credit is worth up to $7,500 for new vehicles and $4,000 for used vehicles.

Why don't I qualify for a Tesla tax credit? ›

A vehicle's MSRP must not exceed certain limits, so pricey EVs, such as the GMC Hummer EV, Lucid Air, and Tesla Model S, won't qualify. For SUVs, pickup trucks, and vans, the threshold is $80,000. For sedans, hatchbacks, wagons, and other vehicles, the credit cuts off at $55,000.

Can you claim EV tax credit every year? ›

The used EV tax credit will only apply once in the vehicle's lifetime. Subsequent owners will not be eligible. Once a buyer has taken the federal used EV credit, they are not eligible for another credit for three years. The vehicle must be for personal use and "not for resale."

Why do I not qualify for earned income credit? ›

To qualify for the EITC, you must: Have worked and earned income under $63,398. Have investment income below $11,000 in the tax year 2023. Have a valid Social Security number by the due date of your 2023 return (including extensions)

Will tax credits end in 2024? ›

The 2024 to 2025 tax credits notices may show predicted payments for the tax year 2025 to 2026 - these are automatically generated and should be disregarded. Tax credits are ending on 5 April 2025 and are being replaced by Universal Credit.

Why is my earned income credit lower this year? ›

Why is my tax refund smaller this year? Congress expanded the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and the Child Tax Credit (CTC) for 2021 only to provide continued relief due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Since this expansion has ended, your tax refund may be less than the year before.

How does the EV tax credit work if I don't owe taxes? ›

If you don't owe any money on your income taxes, the only way to take advantage of the federal EV tax credit on a car is to transfer it to the dealership you're buying from. It then can be applied as a discount on the purchase.

How does EV tax credit work example? ›

The tax credit can only be used to reduce the amount of tax you owe. It does not act as a rebate (until 2024). For example, if you end up owing $4,000 on your taxes and you have a $7,500 CVC, the CVC will wipe out your $4,000 tax bill, but you will not receive the $3,500 difference as a refund.

Is EV tax credit one time or every year? ›

The used EV tax credit will only apply once in the vehicle's lifetime. Subsequent owners will not be eligible. Once a buyer has taken the federal used EV credit, they are not eligible for another credit for three years. The vehicle must be for personal use and "not for resale."

How to get full 7500 EV tax credit reddit? ›

As long as your tax liability for the year was at least 7.5k, you'll get the full amount. Either in reduction of what you owe or adding to your tax return. If you owe $8k you'll owe them $500 (assuming your tax liability was at least 7.5k). Tax credits (generally) roll forward, too.

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