Customs Duty Rates in US: How to Calculate Import Tax (2024)

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Calculate the charges you'll need to pay when bringing goods into the US, and learn how Wise can help you manage your business across borders.

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What is customs duty?

You’ll need to pay customs duty (or import tax) on any goods you move across the US border from other countries, though goods from some countries are exempt due to different international trade agreements. The United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) enforces customs rules.

Customs duties vary by country of origin and type of product. You'll need to know the Harmonised Tariff System or HTS code to calculate the exact rate due. CBP uses extended version of international HS codes — Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUS).

The minimum threshold for import tax is $800. Goods valued below that are not subject to duty.

Customs Duty Rates in US: How to Calculate Import Tax (3)

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How do you calculate import duty in the US?

Imagine you need to import a shipment of garden umbrellas from Germany to the US. The goods cost $28,000.

To find out how much you'll need to pay, you'll need to check the commodity code for umbrellas, and apply the import duty rate for that code — 6.5%.

Tax will be due on the cost of the goods without shipping, which in this case is $28,000. 6.5% of $28,000 is $1,820. So for the good and customs duty, you'll pay $29,820 in total.

Customs Duty Rates in US: How to Calculate Import Tax (4)

How to pay import tax?

If you need to pay import duty on a delivery, US customs will automatically let you or your courier know, and they’ll contact you. They’ll tell you how much you need to pay, and when it’s due, so you won’t need to worry about calculating it yourself (unless you think a mistake has been made).

To save time, you can usually get your supplier to send the shipping invoice before the delivery. This means you can let CBP or your courier know beforehand, and pay the charges before the goods arrive to the US.

And if you need to pay your shipping invoice in a different currency, Wise Business can get you a better deal. By sending your money at the best possible exchange rate, Wise can save you up to 2x more than PayPal.

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Customs Duty Rates in US: How to Calculate Import Tax (5)

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Import duty: your questions, answered

  • Informal entry is an entry of goods priced under 2,500 USD and it’s intended mostly for personal import.
  • Formal entry is an entry of goods priced over 2,500 USD and it should be cleared by CBP

Import into the US from

Customs Duty Rates in US: How to Calculate Import Tax (10)

Import into the US from

Customs Duty Rates in US: How to Calculate Import Tax (2024)

FAQs

How to calculate import duty in the USA? ›

To calculate import duty rates for your shipment, multiply the taxable value of your shipment by the tax and duty percentage for United States.

How are import taxes calculated? ›

The Customs Duty Rate is a percentage. This percentage is determined by the total purchased value of the article(s) paid at a foreign country and not based on factors such as quality, size, or weight. The Harmonized Tariff System (HTS) provides duty rates for virtually every existing item.

How to calculate customs value in usa? ›

The calculation of the customs value is based on the transaction value of the product, i.e., the price actually paid for the goods when they are sold for export from the customs territory of the Union.

How much tax do I pay to import goods to the USA? ›

What are the US import tax and duties? It is range between 0 to 37.5% with the typical rate being 5.63%. A flat rate of 3% applies to e-commerce purchases that are in excess of the US import tax threshold limits.

How much is customs duty from USA? ›

How does the UK charge import duty on USA goods?
Type and value of goodsImport duty rate
Any goods under £135No charge
Gifts worth £135-£6302.5% (lower for some goods)
Gifts above £630 and any other goods above £135Depends on the type of goods and country of export. Check the HS code of goods to get the exact rate.

What is the percentage of import duty? ›

q Peak rate of customs duty has been reduced from 40% to 35%. B Changes in customs duty rate structure : q 5 major ad-valorem rates of basic customs duty, namely 5%, 15%, 25%, 35% and 45% have now been reduced to 4 major ad-valorem rates of basic customs duty, namely, 5%, 15%, 25% and 35% .

How to find import duty rates in the US? ›

The U.S. International Trade Commission-Tariff Database, is an interactive data base that will enable you to get an approximate idea of the duty rate for a particular product. Please be aware that the duty rate you request is only as good as the information you provide.

How do I know if I have to pay import taxes? ›

If you need to pay import duty on a delivery, US customs will automatically let you or your courier know, and they'll contact you. They'll tell you how much you need to pay, and when it's due, so you won't need to worry about calculating it yourself (unless you think a mistake has been made).

How do you calculate imported goods cost? ›

Product + shipping + customs + risk + overhead = landed cost

After accounting for product and shipping costs, add customs, which includes all tariffs, taxes, and duties required by the country's regulations.

How do you solve customs value? ›

The go-to approach for determining customs value is to use the transaction value, which is the actual price the importer paid. If that price isn't known, you should work your way down the list of approved methods to find an appropriate calculation.

How to calculate the value of duty? ›

Duty is calculated against the value of the shipment's contents declared on the commercial invoice, together with any insurance costs and a percentage of the transportation cost – this is known as the value for customs. This value is then multiplied by the duty percentage of the HS code.

How to determine declared value for customs? ›

A declared value for customs calculation: transaction value method. To determine the declared value of your imported goods for customs, you want to include costs incurred in the manufacturing process, container costs, packing costs, delivery costs, selling price, and the cost of raw materials.

How to compute customs duty? ›

To calculate import duty rates for your shipment, multiply the taxable value of your shipment by the tax and duty percentage for Philippines.

What are the rules for importing goods to the US? ›

To legally enter the U.S., imported goods must arrive within the port of entry, delivery of the merchandise must be authorized by CBP, and estimated duties must be paid. The importer of record is responsible for the arrangement of examination and release of the goods.

How to pay custom duty? ›

  1. Cash/Cheque Collection. Collect cash or cheque via multiple touch points of bank.
  2. Easy Pay Online & Branch. Facilitates validated collection via multiple online modes and 4500+ Branches.
  3. NACH (Mandate Based Collection) ...
  4. Virtual Account Collection.

How do I check import duty in the USA? ›

The U.S. International Trade Commission-Tariff Database, is an interactive data base that will enable you to get an approximate idea of the duty rate for a particular product. Please be aware that the duty rate you request is only as good as the information you provide.

How do I check my customs duty? ›

You can go to www.customs.gov.ng, find the Quick Search CET Tariff panel on the left and find the tariff that interests you. You can search the custom duty tariff database by CET code (if you know it) or by a keyword.

How do you calculate imported goods? ›

Product + shipping + customs + risk + overhead = landed cost

After accounting for product and shipping costs, add customs, which includes all tariffs, taxes, and duties required by the country's regulations.

How much is the custom clearance fee in the USA? ›

Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF)

US Customs collects this fee on most shipments that enter the country. It's calculated at 0.3464% of the entered value (the cost of the merchandise, as entered on the commercial invoice you provide to your customs broker), with a minimum of $27.23 and a maximum of $528.33.

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