Bible Gateway passage: Leviticus 19 - New International Version (2024)

Various Laws

19The Lord said to Moses, 2“Speak to the entire assembly of Israel(A) and say to them: ‘Be holy because I, the Lord your God,(B) am holy.(C)

3“‘Each of you must respect your mother and father,(D) and you must observe my Sabbaths.(E) I am the Lord your God.(F)

4“‘Do not turn to idols or make metal gods for yourselves.(G) I am the Lord your God.(H)

5“‘When you sacrifice a fellowship offering to the Lord, sacrifice it in such a way that it will be accepted on your behalf. 6It shall be eaten on the day you sacrifice it or on the next day; anything left over until the third day must be burned up.(I) 7If any of it is eaten on the third day, it is impure and will not be accepted.(J) 8Whoever eats it will be held responsible(K) because they have desecrated what is holy(L) to the Lord; they must be cut off from their people.(M)

9“‘When you reap the harvest of your land, do not reap to the very edges(N) of your field or gather the gleanings of your harvest.(O) 10Do not go over your vineyard a second time(P) or pick up the grapes that have fallen.(Q) Leave them for the poor and the foreigner.(R) I am the Lord your God.

11“‘Do not steal.(S)

“‘Do not lie.(T)

“‘Do not deceive one another.(U)

12“‘Do not swear falsely(V) by my name(W) and so profane(X) the name of your God. I am the Lord.

13“‘Do not defraud or rob(Y) your neighbor.(Z)

“‘Do not hold back the wages of a hired worker(AA) overnight.(AB)

14“‘Do not curse the deaf or put a stumbling block in front of the blind,(AC) but fear your God.(AD) I am the Lord.

15“‘Do not pervert justice;(AE) do not show partiality(AF) to the poor or favoritism to the great,(AG) but judge your neighbor fairly.(AH)

16“‘Do not go about spreading slander(AI) among your people.

“‘Do not do anything that endangers your neighbor’s life.(AJ) I am the Lord.

17“‘Do not hate a fellow Israelite in your heart.(AK) Rebuke your neighbor frankly(AL) so you will not share in their guilt.

18“‘Do not seek revenge(AM) or bear a grudge(AN) against anyone among your people,(AO) but love your neighbor(AP) as yourself.(AQ) I am the Lord.

19“‘Keep my decrees.(AR)

“‘Do not mate different kinds of animals.

“‘Do not plant your field with two kinds of seed.(AS)

“‘Do not wear clothing woven of two kinds of material.(AT)

20“‘If a man sleeps with a female slave who is promised to another man(AU) but who has not been ransomed or given her freedom, there must be due punishment.[a] Yet they are not to be put to death, because she had not been freed. 21The man, however, must bring a ram to the entrance to the tent of meeting for a guilt offering to the Lord.(AV) 22With the ram of the guilt offering the priest is to make atonement for him before the Lord for the sin he has committed, and his sin will be forgiven.(AW)

23“‘When you enter the land and plant any kind of fruit tree, regard its fruit as forbidden.[b] For three years you are to consider it forbidden[c]; it must not be eaten. 24In the fourth year all its fruit will be holy,(AX) an offering of praise to the Lord. 25But in the fifth year you may eat its fruit. In this way your harvest will be increased. I am the Lord your God.

26“‘Do not eat any meat with the blood still in it.(AY)

“‘Do not practice divination(AZ) or seek omens.(BA)

27“‘Do not cut the hair at the sides of your head or clip off the edges of your beard.(BB)

28“‘Do not cut(BC) your bodies for the dead or put tattoo marks on yourselves. I am the Lord.

29“‘Do not degrade your daughter by making her a prostitute,(BD) or the land will turn to prostitution and be filled with wickedness.(BE)

30“‘Observe my Sabbaths(BF) and have reverence for my sanctuary. I am the Lord.(BG)

31“‘Do not turn to mediums(BH) or seek out spiritists,(BI) for you will be defiled by them. I am the Lord your God.

32“‘Stand up in the presence of the aged, show respect(BJ) for the elderly(BK) and revere your God.(BL) I am the Lord.(BM)

33“‘When a foreigner resides among you in your land, do not mistreat them. 34The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born.(BN) Love them as yourself,(BO) for you were foreigners(BP) in Egypt.(BQ) I am the Lord your God.

35“‘Do not use dishonest standards when measuring length, weight or quantity.(BR) 36Use honest scales(BS) and honest weights, an honest ephah[d](BT) and an honest hin.[e](BU) I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt.(BV)

37“‘Keep all my decrees(BW) and all my laws(BX) and follow them. I am the Lord.’”

Bible Gateway passage: Leviticus 19 - New International Version (2024)

FAQs

What is the message of Leviticus 19? ›

The chapter penalises adulterous relations between a free man and a married female slave (20-22), and restricts the use of fruit from young trees (23-25). The chapter closes with a variety of other regulations on several subjects (26-36) and a general instruction to obey all of God's commands (37).

What is the most important verse in the book of Leviticus? ›

“ 'Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against anyone among your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD.

What is the verse Leviticus 19 1? ›

1The LORD said to Moses: 2Speak to the whole Israelite community and tell them: Be holy, for I, the LORD your God, am holy. 3* Each of you revere your mother and father,b and keep my sabbaths. I, the LORD, am your God.

What is the verse 2 of Leviticus 19? ›

2 Speak unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, and say unto them, Ye shall be holy: for I the Lord your God am holy. 3 ¶ Ye shall fear every man his mother, and his father, and keep my sabbaths: I am the Lord your God.

What is Leviticus trying to teach us? ›

The overall message of Leviticus is sanctification. The book communicates that receiving God's forgiveness and acceptance should be followed by holy living and spiritual growth. Now that Israel had been redeemed by God, they were to be purified into a people worthy of their God.

What did God command us in the book of Leviticus 19 18? ›

At the heart of these laws is the well-known commandment, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself” (19:18).

What is the overall point of Leviticus? ›

Leviticus shows us God's desire to restore all people to live and thrive with him in peace. And ultimately, every detail brings us to the healing work of Jesus, who opened up the way back to Yahweh permanently.

What three things does the book of Leviticus deal with? ›

The instructions of Leviticus emphasize ritual, legal, and moral practices rather than beliefs.

What is the main concern of the book of Leviticus? ›

Leviticus offers a vision of the holiness of the LORD, a God who seeks to dwell in the midst of God's people. Leviticus also issues a call to holy living for those who are in covenant.

What is the controversy of Leviticus 19 28? ›

Some Christians take issue with tattooing, upholding the Hebrew prohibition. The Hebrew prohibition is based on interpreting Leviticus 19:28—"Ye shall not make any cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor print any marks upon you"—so as to prohibit tattoos. Interpretations of the passage vary, however.

What happened in Leviticus 19 22? ›

CSB The priest will make atonement on his behalf before the Lord with the ram of the guilt offering for the sin he has committed, and he will be forgiven for the sin he committed. NLT The priest will then purify him before the Lord with the ram of the guilt offering, and the man's sin will be forgiven.

What does Leviticus 19 20 mean? ›

NLT If a man has sex with a slave girl whose freedom has never been purchased but who is committed to become another man's wife, he must pay full compensation to her master. But since she is not a free woman, neither the man nor the woman will be put to death.

Why is Leviticus 19 important? ›

Leviticus 19 provides us with an exposition on the practice of holiness. The holiness of God is thus revealed in relationship to the redemption of Israel out of Egypt. Consequently, it is not until after the exodus that God calls upon His people to live holy lives.

What does Leviticus 19:34 say? ›

Leviticus 19:34 in Other Translations

34 You shall treat the stranger who sojourns with you as the native among you, and you shall love him as yourself, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.

What is Leviticus 19:19 talking about? ›

God expected the Jews to be pure. He did not want them crossbreeding animals or plants. By wearing clothes made of one type of fabric the Israelite's would be reminded they were to remain separate from the pagan societies around them.

What does it mean to round off the hair on your temples? ›

Leviticus 19:27. Round the corners of your heads - This may allude to such a custom as that of the Arabs described by Herodotus. They used to show honor to their deity Orotal by cutting the hair away from the temples in a circular form.

Why does Leviticus say no tattoos? ›

But in the ancient Middle East, the writers of the Hebrew Bible forbade tattooing. Per Leviticus 19:28, “You shall not make gashes in your flesh for the dead, or incise any marks on yourselves.” Historically, scholars have often understood this as a warning against pagan practices of mourning.

What does Leviticus say about cutting hair? ›

Leviticus 19:27 in Other Translations

27 "Don't cut the hair on the sides of your head or trim your beard. 27 Ye shall not round the corners of your heads, neither shalt thou mar the corners of thy beard. 27 "Never shave the hair on your foreheads, and never cut the edges of your beard.

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